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Motorists
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The
National Safety Council urges motorists to be especially alert on Halloween.
- Watch for children darting
out from between parked cars
- Watch for children walking on
roadways, medians and curbs.
- Enter and exit driveways and
alleys carefully.
- At twilight and later in the
evening, watch for children in dark clothing.
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Parents
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Before
children start out on their "trick or treat" rounds, parents
should:
- Make sure that an adult or an
older responsible youth will be supervising the outing for children.
- Plan and discuss the route
trick-or-treaters intend to follow. Know the names of older children's
companions.
- Instruct your children to
travel only in familiar areas and along an established route.
- Teach your children to stop
only at houses or apartment buildings that are well lit and never
to enter a stranger's home.
- Establish a return time.
- Tell your youngsters not to
eat any treat until they return home.
- Review all appropriate
trick-or-treat safety precautions, including pedestrian/traffic safety
rules.
- Pin a slip of paper with the
child's name; address and phone number inside a pocket in case the
youngster gets separated from the group.
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Costume Design
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- Only fire-retardant materials
should be used for costumes.
- Costumes should be loose so
warm clothes can be worn underneath.
- Costumes should not be so
long that they are a tripping hazard. (Falls are the leading cause of
unintentional injuries on Halloween.)
- If children are allowed out
after dark, outfits should be made with light colored materials. Strips
of reflective tape should be used to make children visible.
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Face Design
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- Masks can obstruct a child's
vision. Use facial make-up instead.
- When buying special Halloween
makeup, check for packages containing ingredients that are labeled
"Made with U.S. Approved Color Additives," "Laboratory
Tested," Meets Federal Standards for Cosmetics," or
"Non-Toxic." Follow manufacturer's instruction for
application.
- If masks are worn, they
should have nose and mouth openings and large eyeholes.
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Accessories
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- Bags or sacks carried by
youngsters should be light-colored or trimmed with retro-reflective tape
if children are allowed out after dark.
- Carrying flashlights will
help children see better and be seen more clearly.
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On the way
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Children
should understand and follow these rules:
- Do not enter homes or
apartments without adult supervision.
- Walk; do not run, from house
to house. Do not cross yards and lawns where unseen objects or the
uneven terrain can present tripping hazards.
- Walk on sidewalks, not in the
street.
- Walk on the left side of the
road, facing traffic if there are no sidewalks.
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Treats
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To ensure
a safe trick-or-treat outing, parents are urged to:
- Give children an early meal
before going out.
- Insist that treats be brought
home for inspection before anything is eaten.
- When in doubt, throw it out.
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